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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ((英語:Clean India Mission) and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission") is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swachh Bharat campaign should become mass movement: Narendra Modi )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PM reviews preparations for launch of Mission Swachh Bharat )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swachh Bharat: PM Narendra Modi launches 'Clean India' mission )〕
The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself cleaned the road. Modi said that the best memorial to Mahatma Gandhi would be to achieve a "Clean India" by 2019, his 150th birth anniversary. It is India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India participated in this event. The mission was started by Prime Minister Modi, who nominated nine famous personalities for the campaign, and they took up the challenge and nominated nine more people and so on. It has been carried forward since then with people from all walks of life joining it.
==Background==
With effect from 1 April 1999, the Government of India restructured the Comprehensive Rural Sanitation Programme and launched the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) which was later (on 1 April 2012) renamed Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA).
Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke of the need for toilets in his 2014 Independence Day speech stating, Modi also spoke of the need for toilets in schools during the campaign for 2014 Jammu and Kashmir state elections stating,
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